To train algorithms for supervised author name disambiguation, many studies have relied on hand-labeled truth data that are very laborious to generate. This paper shows that labeled data can be automatically generated using information features such as email address, coauthor names, and cited references that are available from publication records. For this …
In the current age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR or Industry 4.0), the digital world has a wealth of data, such as Internet of Things (IoT) data, cybersecurity data, mobile data, business data, social media data, health data, etc. To intelligently analyze these data and develop the corresponding smart and automated applications, the knowledge of artificial intelligence (AI ...
Sentence boundary detection (SBD) system is normally quite sensitive to genres of data that the system is trained on. The genres of data are often referred to the shifts of text topics and new languages domains. Although new detection models can be retrained for different languages or new text genres, previous model has to be thrown away and the creation process has to be …
Agent Orange is a mixture of herbicides used during the Vietnam War by the U.S. military to defoliate forests and clear other vegetation. This herbicide mix was deployed in urban, agricultural, and forested areas in Vietnam to expose the …
a loss of polarity or polarization. depolarization. a loss of polarity or polarization. dermatoglyphic. the lines that form patterns on the skin. dermatoglyphics. the study of the whorls and loops and arches in the fingertips and on the palms of the hand and the soles of the feet. dermatomyositis. myositis characterized by weakness of limb and ...
SERPENTINE, a mineral which, in a massive and impure form, occurs on a large scale as a rock, and being commonly of variegated colour, is often cut and polished, like marble, for use as a decorative stone. It is generally held that the name was suggested by the fancied resemblance of the dark mottled green stone to the skin of a serpent, but it may possibly refer …
Bambi's Deathnote. This isn't how we're supposed to be. - Impurity. This is an unofficial fan-made mod of a specific official mod! This mod is non-canon to the official mod unless stated by the original creators of the official mods. It really don't matter, your chances of making it are shorter than your height. - Kia.
Media channel identification with multi-match detection and disambiguation based on time of broadcast Disclosed herein are methods and systems to help disambiguate channel identification in a scenario where fingerprint data of media content being rendered by
Impurity is melted and has empty eye sockets, similar to many other toons. She also has human teeth and missing eyes. She has a black body with a tan face, and wears a red dress with white polka-dots and a matching bow, white gloves, and yellow heels. Trivia. Impurity is the only character who does not look at the player while the lights are off.
This stem is also the ancestor of the English word "marmoreal", meaning "marble-like." While the English term "marble" resembles the French marbre, most other European languages (with words like "marmoreal") more closely resemble the original Ancient Greek. Physical origins. Marble is a rock resulting from metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks, most commonly limestone …
transmission of liquids. Толкование Перевод. 1 перекачка жидкостей. transmission of liquids. Русско - английский политехнический словарь > перекачка жидкостей.
Natural rubber, also called India rubber or caoutchouc, as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds, plus water. Malaysia and Indonesia are two of the leading rubber producers. Forms of polyisoprene that are used as natural rubbers are classified as elastomers.. Currently, rubber is harvested mainly in …
In the word sense disambiguation experiment, the extracted senses cover 36.89% of WordNet synsets and the accuracy of the three proposed disambiguation rules achieve the accuracies of 80%, 83% and ...
The XRD is a powerful at low expense tool for initial understanding of basic peculiarities in morphology and crystal lattice of nanoparticles [].The XRD patterns of both the ZnS polycrystals synthesized at different temperatures and the commercial bulk ZnS are given in Fig. 1 and Figs. S1–S4 of Supplementary materials. The XRD patterns show the common features: a high …
In the Bible, a scapegoat is one of two kid goats. As a pair, one goat was saced (not a scapegoat) and the living "scapegoat" was released into the wilderness, taking with it all sins and impurities. The concept first appears in Leviticus, in which a goat is designated to be cast into the desert to carry away the sins of the community. Practices with some similarities to the …
Gladius (Latin language: glădĭus) was one Latin word for sword and is used to represent the primary sword of Ancient Roman foot soldiers. Early ancient Roman swords were similar to those used by the Greeks. From the 3rd century BC, the Romans adopted swords similar to those used by the Celtiberians and others during the early part of the conquest of …
The manual disambiguation of such block and synonym cases in small datasets is usually the best way to account for all problems. However, when it comes to large datasets, such as for "Zhang, Ying", manual disambiguation is impossible in a reasonable amount of time and may include errors as well (Shin et al., 2014). Accordingly, adequate ...
contain cycles, in case at least an axiom of the form ⊑C D, D can be expanded to an expression that contains C. There are two major ways of defining ALC semantics. The most frequently used one relies on the definitions of interpretation, model, fixpoints, etc, over a domain ∆ …
1 Introduction. Vapor deposition (VD) is a cornerstone of modern technology. [1-5] VD is an umbrella term to describe various thin film deposition methods where the precursors are introduced on to-be-coated surfaces from the vapor phase.VD has often been used to prepare conformal films, which inherently are continuous and nonarea selective.
Magnetic impurity. A magnetic impurity is an impurity in a host metal that has a magnetic moment. The magnetic impurity can then interact with the conduction electrons of the metal, leading to interesting physics such as the Kondo effect, and heavy fermion behaviour. Some examples of magnetic impurities that metals can be doped with are iron and nickel. …
Of note, for closely related species, it is, however, possible to estimate the extent to which each gene will lose reads because of the disambiguation process, using theoretical read sets covering ...
Sentence boundary detection (SBD) system is normally quite sensitive to genres of data that the system is trained on. The genres of data are often referred to the shifts of text topics and new languages domains. Although new detection models can be retrained for different languages or new text genres, previous model has to be thrown away and the creation process has to be …
Impurity function. The impurity function measures the purity for a region containing data points that possibly belong to different classes. Let us assume that the number of classes is K. Then, the impurity function is a function of p 1, .., p i, … p K, where p i is the probability for any data point in the region belonging to class i. During ...
F is the Relative Response Factor of an impurity, i, with. respect to the drug substance, U, and is defined as the ratio. of the peak response of the impurity to that of an equal. amount of the ...
Impurities are substances inside a confined amount of liquid, gas, or solid, which differ from the chemical composition of the material or compound.. Impurities are either naturally occurring or added during synthesis of a chemical or commercial product. During production, impurities may be purposely, accidentally, inevitably, or incidentally added into the substance.